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Why The Change From State Law & Order Restoration
Council To State Peace & Development Council
The change itself indicates that the military government regards itself
as a transitional or a caretaker government, exacting a step-by-step
transformation to democracy it cherishes for the entire nation. If the
military government intends to hold on to the power as it has been accused
by the western governments, changes in the name of the government or members
of its administration are not necessary. It is a change of substance,
entity and identity.
The military government is systematically moving towards her main
objective of a modernized, well-developed and peaceful nation within a
solidified union and supportive economic infrastructure. To reach her
ultimate goal, Myanmar intends to move phase by phase.
The first phase during the SLORC administration was to restore and
establish Law and Order in the country since the national crisis in 1988,
with a view to national reconciliation, stability, tranquillity and to
initiate the transformation to a multi-party democratic system with a
market-oriented economy from a socialist one-party system and a centralized
economy. Now, in phase two, SPDC will strengthen and maintenance of peace
and stability, while reinvigorating all-round development in the country.
Myanmar is also very much interested in meeting her commitments to become as
developed as the senior ASEAN countries and with this in mind, she intends
to give high priority to the promotion of her economic sector. Myanmar also
believes that in order to become a disciplined and functioning democracy in
the near future, she first will have to create a strong infrastructure in
economic and security, enabling the emergence of a middle class. This is
one of the main reasons for her priority in the development of her economic
sector in this second phase. Simultaneously, in the process of spearheading
the peace and development initiatives as the name implies, the drafting of
the new constitution will also be completed and elections will take place in
the next phase.
Unfortunately, we have been inescapably stuck in the first phase much
longer than we initially have expected, due to unnecessary pressures and
problems created from within the country and abroad. The economic sanctions
and embargoes imposed on Myanmar by the western countries are like putting
obstacles and hurdles on our path to democracy. Ironically, it is the same
western nations that are criticizing Myanmar for not being a democracy.
Being resultant, the essence of the change is nothing, but a systematic
step-by-step process in meeting her preparedness for the transition to a
disciplined and functioning democracy.
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